Intention of Social Entrepreneurship in Muslim Communities in Cirebon
Keywords:
Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship, Theory of Planned Behavior
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine students' entrepreneurial intentions within the Muslim community and analyze gender differences. The overarching theory utilized is the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study involves 270 Islamic boarding school students in Cirebon. The questionnaire comprised four sections aimed at gathering information about behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control over behavior, and entrepreneurial intentions. Responses were recorded on a five-point numeric scale. The findings revealed that attitudes toward behavior and subjective norms were the primary predictors of entrepreneurial intentions, whereas perceived behavioral control was not significant. Additionally, the study found no notable difference in social entrepreneurship intentions between male and female students. The limitations of this study are attributed to the sample size and specific focus on Islamic boarding school students in Cirebon. Further research is recommended to predict social entrepreneurial intentions among a larger cohort of Islamic boarding school students by incorporating practical business activities. This study underscores the importance of integrating entrepreneurship education into the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.
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Yurtkoru, S., Kuscu, Z. K., & Doganay, A. (2014). Exploring the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention on Turkish university students. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 841-850.
Zapkau, F. B., Schwens, C., Steinmetz, H., & Kabst, R. (2015). Disentangling the effect of prior entrepreneurial exposure on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(3), 639-653.
Zhang, P., Wang, D. D., & Owen, C. L. (2015). A study of entrepreneurial intention of university students. Entrepreneur Research Journal, 5(1), 61-82.
Alexandera, I. K., & Honig, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial intentions: A cultural perspective. Africa Journal of Management, 2(4), 1-23.
Ambad, S. N. A., & Ag Damit, D. H. D. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 108-114.
Ariff, A. H. M., Bidin, Z., Sharif, Z., & Ahmad, A. (2010). Predicting entrepreneurship intention among Malay university accounting students in Malaysia. Unitary E-Journal, 6(1), 1-10.
Ayob, N., Yap, C. S., Sapuan, D. A., & Rashid, M. Z. A. (2013). Social entrepreneurial intention among business undergraduates: An emerging economy perspective. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 15(3), 249-267.
Chea, C. C. (2014). Entrepreneurship intention among open university Malaysia (OUM) learners. Paper presented at the Widyatama International Seminar (WIS). Retrieved from http://repository.widyatama.ac.id
Didin Hafidhuddin, Dakwah Aktual. (1998). Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Fadli, A. (2019). Pesantren: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya. EL-Hikam: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kajian Keislaman, 5(1), 29–42.
Ferreira, J., Raposo, M. L., Rodrigues, R. G., Dinis, A., & Paco, A. D. (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention: An application of the psychological and behavioral approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424-440.
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130.
Ip, C. Y., Wu, S.-C., Liu, H.-C., & Liang, C. (2017). Revisiting the antecedents of social entrepreneurial intentions in Hong Kong. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 6(3), 301-323.
Kaijun, Y., & Sholihah, P. I. (2015). A comparative study of the Indonesian and Chinese educative systems concerning the dominant incentives to entrepreneurial spirit (desire for a new venturing) of business school students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 2-16.
Krueger, N. F. Jr., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5-6), 411-432.
Kolvereid, L. (1996). Prediction of employment status choice intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 21(1), 47-57.
Kringe, K. (2015). Why social entrepreneurship in South Africa. Retrieved from http://pressoffice.mg.co.za/gibs/PressRelease.php?StoryID=261102
Linan, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross-cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617.
Littlewood, D., & Holt, D. (2015). Kewirausahaan sosial di Afrika Selatan: Menjelajahi pengaruh lingkungan. Bisnis dan Masyarakat, 15(2), 238-258.
Mazzarol, T., Volery, T., Doss, N., & Thein, V. (1999). Factors influencing small business start-ups. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 5(2), 48-63.
Movahedi, R., & Charkhtabian, T. (2013). Identifying entrepreneurship abilities in agricultural extension and education specialized credits. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(23), 2845-2851.
Noerhartati, E., Soesatyo, Y., Moedjito, Hariyati, H., & Jatiningrum, C. (2021). Exploring the intentions of social entrepreneurship. Opcion, 21, 2899-2921.
Postigo, S., & Tamborini, M. F. (n.d.). Entrepreneurship education in Argentina: The case of the San Andres University. In C. Wankel (Ed.), Cutting-edge social entrepreneurship research (pp. 267–282). doi:10.1007/1-4020-8072-9_17
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Siu, W., & Lo, E. S. (2013). Cultural contingency in the cognitive model of entrepreneurial intention. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2), 147-173.
Tran, T. P. A. (2018). Social entrepreneurial intention: An empirical study in Vietnam (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Koblenz-Landau.
Usman, S. U. (2016). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among Muslim undergraduate students: A case study of United States International University-Africa (Unpublished master's thesis). United States International University Africa.
Yu, T.-L., & Wang, J.-H. (2019). Factors affecting social entrepreneurship intentions among agricultural university students in Taiwan. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 22(1). doi:10.22434/IFAMR2018.0032
Yurtkoru, S., Kuscu, Z. K., & Doganay, A. (2014). Exploring the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention on Turkish university students. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 841-850.
Zapkau, F. B., Schwens, C., Steinmetz, H., & Kabst, R. (2015). Disentangling the effect of prior entrepreneurial exposure on entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(3), 639-653.
Zhang, P., Wang, D. D., & Owen, C. L. (2015). A study of entrepreneurial intention of university students. Entrepreneur Research Journal, 5(1), 61-82.
Published
2024-03-24
How to Cite
Kurjono, K., Syafitri, S., Abdullah, A., & Kamil, A. (2024). Intention of Social Entrepreneurship in Muslim Communities in Cirebon. Islamic Research, 7(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v7i1.221
Section
Islamic Economics and Finance
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