Sistem dan Politik Ekonomi Islam dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan
Abstract
Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pemahaman tentang kegagalan sistem ekonomi kapitalis dalam menyejahterakan umat manusia dan memberikan gambaran bagaimana sistem ekonomi islam mampu mewujudkan kesejahteraan umat manusia. Makalah ini disusun dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Critical Theory. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan kegagalan sistem ekonomi kapitalis dalam menyejahterakan umat manusia disebabkan karena kesalahan yang mendasar dari sistem tersebut yaitu, pandangan tentang konsep kelangkaan (scarcity) barang dan jasa, pandangan tentang konsep nilai (value) suatu barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan serta pandangan tentang konsep harga dan peranannya dalam produksi, konsumsi, dan distribusi. Politik Ekonomi Islam melalui mekanisme langsung dan tidak langsung mampu memberikan jaminan kesejahteraan kepada umat manusia dan zakat maupun pajak dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam bukan merupakan sumber utama pemasukan negara.
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